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16 small steps you can take now to improve your finances

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You have different financial goals that you want to achieve, but where to start? There are so many different aspects of money management that it can be difficult to find a starting point when trying to achieve financial success. If you feel lost and depressed, take a deep breath. Progress can be made in tiny, manageable steps. Here are 16 small things you can do right now to improve your overall financial health. (See Also: These 13 Numbers Are Critical To Understanding Your Finances)

1. Make a family budget.

The biggest step towards effective money management is family budgeting. First, you need to figure out exactly how much money is coming in each month. Once you have that number, organize your budget in order of financial priorities: basic living expenses, retirement savings, debt repayment, and any entertainment or lifestyle expenses. Having a clear idea of ​​exactly how much is in and out on a monthly basis is the key to achieving your financial goals.

2. Calculate your net worth.

Simply put, your net worth is the sum of your assets minus your debts and liabilities. You are left with a positive or negative number. If the number is positive, then you are on the rise. If the number is negative – which is especially true for young people just starting out – you need to keep giving up debt.

Remember that certain assets, like your home, are recorded on both sides of the ledger. While you may have a mortgage debt, it is backed by the resale value of your home. (See Also: 10 Ways To Increase Your Capital This Year)

3. Review your credit reports.

Your credit history determines your creditworthiness, including the interest rates you pay on loans and credit cards. It can also affect your job opportunities and housing options. Every 12 months, you can check your credit report for free at each of the three major credit bureaus (Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax) at Annualcreditreport.com. It may also be a good idea to request one report from one bureau every four months so that you can keep track of your loan throughout the year without paying for it.

Checking your credit report regularly will help you keep track of every account in your name and alert you to fraudulent activities.

4. Check your credit score.

Your FICO score can range from 300 to 850. The higher the score, the better. Keep in mind that the two most important factors that affect your credit rating are your payment history, specifically negative information, and the size of your debt: the type of debt and the amount of credit available anywhere. the given time. (See Also: How To Improve Your Credit Score In Just 30 Days)

5. Set a monthly savings amount.

Transferring a set amount of money to a savings account at the same time you pay your other monthly bills helps ensure that you are regularly and deliberately saving money for the future. Waiting to see if you have any money left after paying all your discretionary lifestyle expenses can lead to uneven amounts or no savings at all.

6. Make the minimum payments on all debts.

The first step to maintaining good credit standing is to avoid late payments. Include in your budget the minimum debt reduction payments. Then look for any additional money you can invest in paying off the principal. (See Also: The Fastest Way to Pay Off $ 10,000 Credit Card Debt)

7. Increase your retirement savings rate by 1 percent.

Your retirement savings and savings rate are the most important factors in your overall financial success. Try to set aside 15 percent of your income for retirement for most of your career, including any employer matches you may get. If you are not yet saving that amount, plan ahead for ways to achieve this goal. For example, increase your savings rate every time you receive a bonus or raise.

8. Open the IRA.

The IRA is a simple and affordable retirement savings tool that anyone with earned income can access (although you cannot contribute to a traditional IRA after 70½ years). Unlike an employer-sponsored account like 401 (k), an IRA gives you access to unlimited investment choices and isn’t tied to any particular employer. (See Also: Stop Believing These 5 IRA Myths)

9. Update the recipients of your account.

Certain assets, such as retirement accounts and insurance policies, have their own designation of beneficiaries and will be allocated based on who you specify in these documents – not necessarily according to your estate planning documents. Review them every year and whenever you have an important event in your life, such as a wedding.

10. Explore your employer’s benefits.

The cash value of your job includes your salary in addition to any other benefits provided by your employer. Consider these additions as part of your wealth creation tools and revise them annually. For example, a Flexible Spending System (FSA) can help pay recurrent health care costs through your employer, and a Health Savings Account (HSA) can help you pay your health care costs now and when you retire. (See Also: 8 Myths About Savings Accounts – Disproved!)

11. Review your W-4.

The W-4 you filled out when you first started working determines the taxes your employer is withholding and you can make changes to it. If you get your refund while paying taxes, adjusting your tax liens can be an easy way to increase your paycheck. Also remember to view this form when you have an important life event, such as a wedding or after the birth of a child. (See also: Are You Withholding the Correct Amount of Taxes from Your Salary?)

12. Consider your need for life insurance.

In general, if someone is dependent on your income, you may need a life insurance policy. When deciding what amount of insurance you need, think about protecting your assets and paying off any outstanding debts, as well as retirement and tuition costs. (See Also: 15 Unexpected Insurance Policies You May Need)

13. Check your FDIC coverage.

First, make sure the banking institutions you use are FDIC insured. For credit unions, you need to prove that it is an institution that is federally covered by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA). Federal Deposit Insurance protects up to $ 250,000 of your deposits for each type of your bank account. To determine the coverage of your account with one or more banks, visit FDIC.gov.

14. Check your Social Security certificate.

Create an online account at SSA.gov to verify your job and income history, and get an idea of ​​what types of benefits, if any, you are eligible for, including retirement and disability.

15. Set one financial goal to achieve by the end of the year.

An important part of financial success is understanding where you need to focus your energy in terms of specific financial goals, such as having a fully funded emergency account.

If you are overwhelmed by trying to work towards all of your goals at the same time, pick one you can focus on and reach it by the end of the year. Examples include paying by credit card, making an IRA fee, or saving $ 500.

16. Take a monthly break from spending.

Unfortunately, you can never take a break from paying bills, but you have complete control over how you spend your discretionary income. And that may be the only way to make some progress towards some of your savings goals. Try to cut some of your lifestyle spending by just one month to soften your checking or savings account. You can start by bringing your lunch to work every day, or planning your meals for the week to lower your grocery bill and avoid eating out. (See also: How a Simple Don’t Buy List Keeps Money in Your Pocket)

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